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Concept Taxonomy

The 300 concepts of Understanding ADHD are organized into 12 categories. Each category has a TaxonomyID used in the learning graph CSV and JSON.

ADHD Foundations (FOUND)

TaxonomyID: FOUND

What ADHD is and is not: core terms (attention, hyperactivity, impulsivity), the formal definition, history, prevalence, causes, myths, stigma, and how to tell evidence from misinformation.

Brain Science (BRAIN)

TaxonomyID: BRAIN

How the ADHD brain works: brain development, executive function and its components, dopamine and the reward system, motivation, sleep, and what research actually shows.

Presentations And Traits (PRES)

TaxonomyID: PRES

The three official presentations and the day-to-day traits people recognize: hyperfocus, time blindness, distractibility, procrastination, forgetfulness, masking, and the inconsistency that confuses everyone.

Lifespan And Late Diagnosis (LIFE)

TaxonomyID: LIFE

ADHD at every age, the transitions between stages, and the story of late diagnosis — especially in girls and women, where masking and high achievement hide the struggle.

Diagnosis And Evaluation (DIAG)

TaxonomyID: DIAG

What a diagnostic evaluation involves, who can diagnose, how to prepare, what the report means, and the pitfalls: misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, cost.

Co-occurring Conditions (COMO)

TaxonomyID: COMO

The conditions that travel with ADHD — anxiety, depression, learning disabilities, autism, sleep disorders — plus burnout, and how treatment is ordered when more than one condition is present.

Medication (MED)

TaxonomyID: MED

Stimulants and non-stimulants: how they work, finding the right medication and dose, side effects, practical logistics, and how to decide whether medication belongs in the plan.

Treatment Beyond Medication (TREAT)

TaxonomyID: TREAT

Everything else with evidence behind it: behavioral therapy, CBT, coaching, exercise, sleep, nutrition, mindfulness — and how to evaluate treatment claims that lack evidence.

Daily Systems And Skills (SKILL)

TaxonomyID: SKILL

The practical toolkit: externalizing memory, timers, routines, environment design, body doubling, planners, and keeping systems alive after the novelty wears off.

Emotional Life And Identity (EMO)

TaxonomyID: EMO

Emotional dysregulation, rejection sensitivity, shame and self-esteem, making sense of the past after a late diagnosis, self-advocacy, strengths, and the capstone: a personal owner's manual.

School And Work (EDU)

TaxonomyID: EDU

Study strategies, accommodations from IEPs through college disability services to the ADA, career fit, workplace disclosure, and preventing burnout at work.

Family And Caregivers (REL)

TaxonomyID: REL

The book's distinctive territory: how ADHD lands on a family, supporting an adult without parenting them, communication that works, dating and partnership, and care for the caregivers themselves.