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Wild Plum

Prunus americana

Prunus americana Marsh. - American plum

American Plum (Prunus americana), May 6, 2007, Minneapolis

Prunus americana, commonly called the American plum, wild plum, or Marshall's large yellow sweet plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America from Saskatchewan and Idaho south to New Mexico and east to Québec, Maine and Florida. Prunus americana has often been planted outside its native range and sometimes escapes cultivation. It is commonly confused with the Canada plum (Prunus nigra), although the fruit is smaller and rounder and bright red as opposed to yellow.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Prunus americana
Family Rosaceae
Height 15-20 ft
Bloom time Apr-May
Sun Full sun
Moisture Dry to mesic
Soil Loam
Wildlife value Clouds of fragrant white bloom before leaves; fruit for wildlife and jelly; forms thickets

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Herman, D.E., et al. 1996. North Dakota tree handbook. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. (Public domain)
  • Andrew Ciscel (CC BY-SA 2.0)

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