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White Oak

Quercus alba

New foliage of Quercus alba (White Oak) along the Mount Misery Trail in Brendan T. Byrne State Forest, New Jersey

White Oak foliage during autumn along Lower Ferry Road in Ewing, New Jersey

Quercus alba, the white oak, is one of the preeminent hardwoods of eastern and central North America. It is a long-lived oak, native to eastern and central North America and found from Minnesota, Ontario, Quebec, and southern Maine south as far as northern Florida and eastern Texas. Specimens have been documented to be over 450 years old.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Quercus alba
Family Fagaceae
Height 60-80 ft
Bloom time May
Sun Full sun
Moisture Dry to mesic
Soil Loam
Wildlife value Sweet acorns ripen in one year and are preferred by wildlife; can live 300+ years

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Image Credits

  • Famartin (CC BY-SA 3.0)
  • Famartin (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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