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The Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

photo circa 2000; taken in our Island of Hawaii gardens by myself using a Canon Hi8 camcorder and Webtv device.

Asclepias asperula in Red Rock Canyon, Nevada

The monarch butterfly or simply monarch (Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black-veined brown. It is among the most familiar of North American butterflies and an iconic pollinator, although it is not an especially effective pollinator of milkweeds.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Danaus plexippus
Family Nymphalidae
Type Butterfly
Status Native; IUCN listed, candidate for US listing
Active season May-Oct in Minnesota
What it needs Milkweed (Asclepias) for caterpillars - nothing else will do; nectar plants through September for the migrating generation
Where in Minnesota Statewide; prairies and roadsides of western and southern Minnesota are core breeding habitat

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • Vogbank at English Wikipedia, cropped by Fvasconcellos (talk · contribs) (Public domain)
  • Stan Shebs (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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