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Red Trillium

Trillium erectum

Close-up of Red Trillium flower, Rocky River reservation, Westlake Ohio. Photo by Geoffrey A. Landis.

Red trillium (Trillium erectum).

Trillium erectum, the red trillium, also known as wake robin, purple trillium, bethroot, or stinking benjamin, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. The plant takes its common name "wake robin" by analogy with the European robin, which has a red breast heralding spring. Likewise Trillium erectum is a spring ephemeral plant whose life-cycle is synchronized with that of the forests in which it lives.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Trillium erectum
Family Melanthiaceae
Height 1-2 ft
Bloom time Apr-May
Sun Part shade to shade
Moisture Mesic
Soil Rich loam
Wildlife value Smells of carrion and is fly-pollinated; also called stinking benjamin

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Image Credits

  • Geoffrey.landis (CC BY-SA 4.0)
  • The Cosmonaut (CC BY-SA 2.5 ca)

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