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Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina

Athyrium filix-femina, Jesmond Dene, Newcastle, Northumberland, UK; 11 May 2006

Sori of Athyrium filix-femina (Woodsiaceae); Tannwald near Ligerz, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

Athyrium filix-femina, the lady fern or common lady-fern, is a large, feathery species of fern native to temperate Asia, Europe, and North Africa. It is often abundant (one of the more common ferns) in damp, shady woodland environments and is often grown for decoration. Its common names "lady fern" and "female fern" refer to how its reproductive structures (sori) are concealed in an inconspicuous – deemed "female" – manner on the frond.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Athyrium filix-femina
Family Athyriaceae
Height 2-3 ft
Bloom time Non-flowering (spores)
Sun Part shade to shade
Moisture Mesic to wet
Soil Rich loam
Wildlife value Lacy and adaptable; shelter for amphibians and ground insects

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Image Credits

  • No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY 2.5)
  • MurielBendel (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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