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Labrador Tea

Rhododendron groenlandicum

Ledum groenlandicum Oeder 20090619.16 near McCleod Lake, BC

Labrador Tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum) in Port Rexton, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Rhododendron groenlandicum (formerly Ledum groenlandicum or Ledum latifolium), known by the common names bog Labrador tea, muskeg tea, swamp tea, in northern Canada, Hudson's Bay tea, and in Greenlandic, Qajaasaq (IPA: [qajaːsɑq], resembling a Kayak), is a species of flowering shrub in the family Ericaceae. Found in northern parts of North America and Greenland, R. groenlandicum grows primarily in bogs and other wetlands, which tend to be also in cold, acidic, and nutrient-poor environments. It has traditionally been used to make medicinal herbal teas among the Dene, Athabaskan, and Inuit, and other indigenous cultures of North America peoples.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Rhododendron groenlandicum
Family Ericaceae
Height 1-3 ft
Bloom time May-Jun
Sun Full sun to part shade
Moisture Wet
Soil Acidic peat
Wildlife value Bog shrub with fuzzy rust-colored leaf undersides; long a northern tea plant

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Image Credits

  • Jason Hollinger (CC BY 2.0)
  • Ryan Hodnett (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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