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False Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis

Botanical illustration of False Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis)

Botanical plate of Baptisia australis — Curtis-style illustration.

Species from eastern North America Common name: Blue Wild Indigo Photographed in Rock Creek Natural Area, Sharp County,

False Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis, commonly known as blue wild indigo or blue false indigo, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae (legumes). It is a perennial herb native to much of central and eastern North America and is particularly common in the Midwest, but it has also been introduced well beyond its natural range. Naturally it can be found growing wild at the borders of woods, along streams or in open meadows.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Baptisia australis
Family Fabaceae
Height 3-4 ft
Bloom time May-Jun
Sun Full sun
Moisture Dry to mesic
Soil Loam
Wildlife value Nitrogen fixer; long-lived; larval host for several sulphurs and duskywings

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Image Credits

  • Eric Hunt (CC BY-SA 4.0)
  • Unknown (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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