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Emerald Ash Borer

Agrilus planipennis

Agrilus planipennis, the emerald ash borer

Scarring left behind by emerald ash borer larvae on a dead ash tree trunk, this one photographed after it fell naturally

The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), also known by the abbreviation EAB, is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to north-eastern Asia that feeds on ash species (Fraxinus spp.). Females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years. In its native range, it is typically found at low densities and does not cause significant damage to trees native to the area.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Agrilus planipennis
Family Buprestidae
Type Wood-boring beetle
Status INVASIVE - introduced from Asia, first found in Minnesota in 2009
Active season May-Aug (adults)
What it needs Ash trees (Fraxinus) - larvae girdle the tree by feeding under the bark
Where in Minnesota Confirmed in most of southern and central Minnesota and spreading

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive (CC BY 3.0 us)
  • TheLostPariah (CC BY 4.0)

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