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Dogbane

Apocynum cannabinum

Range in North America via USDA

Apocynum cannibinum flowering near the Columbia River in East Wenatchee, Douglas County Washington

Apocynum cannabinum (dogbane, amy root, hemp dogbane, prairie dogbane, Indian hemp, hemp dogsbane, rheumatism root, dogsbane, or wild cotton) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows throughout much of North America—in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States. It is poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant contain toxic cardiac glycosides that can cause potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias if ingested.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Apocynum cannabinum
Family Apocynaceae
Height 2-4 ft
Bloom time Jun-Jul
Sun Full sun
Moisture Dry to mesic
Soil Any
Wildlife value Nectar for many insects; historically a cordage fiber. Toxic to livestock

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • U. S. Department of Agriculture (Public domain)
  • Thayne Tuason (CC BY 4.0)

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