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Compass Plant

Silphium laciniatum

Silphium laciniatum at James Woodworth Prairie Preserve, Glenview, IL, USA

Species from central North America and the Black Belt region of Alabama and Mississippi Common name: Compass Plant, Comp

Silphium laciniatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known commonly as compassplant or compass plant. It is native to North America, where it occurs in Ontario in Canada and the eastern and central United States as far west as New Mexico. Other common names include prairie compass plant, pilotweed, polarplant, gum weed, cut-leaf silphium, and turpentine plant.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Silphium laciniatum
Family Asteraceae
Height 6-10 ft
Bloom time Jul-Aug
Sun Full sun
Moisture Mesic
Soil Deep loam
Wildlife value Leaves orient north-south; taproot reaches 15 ft; seed for finches

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Image Credits

  • Frank Mayfield (CC BY-SA 2.0)
  • Eric Hunt (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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