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Blue Orchard Mason Bees

Osmia lignaria

Photo of Blue Orchard Bee uploaded from iNaturalist.

Homemade Mason bee condos

Osmia lignaria, commonly known as the orchard mason bee or blue orchard bee, is a megachilid bee that makes nests in natural holes and reeds, creating individual cells for its brood that are separated by mud dividers. Unlike carpenter bees, it cannot drill holes in wood. O. lignaria is a common species used for early spring fruit bloom in the United States and Canada, though a number of other Osmia species are cultured for use in pollination.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Osmia lignaria
Family Megachilidae
Type Solitary bee
Status Native to North America
Active season Mar-Jun (adults)
What it needs Hollow stems, woodpecker holes or bee blocks to nest in; mud to seal cells; early-blooming trees and shrubs
Where in Minnesota Statewide; common in orchards and gardens with nesting cavities

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Image Credits

  • (c) Doug Wolfe, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
  • Red58bill (CC BY 3.0)

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