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Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Abies balsamea tree with cones, Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota

Abies balsamea 2

Abies balsamea or balsam fir is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada (Newfoundland west to central Alberta) and the northeastern United States (Minnesota east to Maine, and south in the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia).

Quick Facts

Scientific name Abies balsamea
Family Pinaceae
Height 45-75 ft
Bloom time Cones, not flowers
Sun Part shade
Moisture Mesic to wet
Soil Acidic loam, peat
Wildlife value Winter cover and browse; seed for crossbills and red squirrels

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public domain)
  • Superior National Forest (CC BY 2.0)

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