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American Basswood

Tilia americana

Tilia americana, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Tilia americana (American Linden) foliage and inflorescence

Tilia americana is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae. It is native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick, southwest to northeast Oklahoma, southeast to South Carolina, and west along the Niobrara River to Cherry County, Nebraska. It is the sole representative of its genus in the Western Hemisphere, assuming T. caroliniana is treated as a subspecies or local ecotype of T. americana.

Quick Facts

Scientific name Tilia americana
Family Malvaceae
Height 60-80 ft
Bloom time Jun-Jul
Sun Full sun to part shade
Moisture Mesic
Soil Loam, clay
Wildlife value Nectar-rich flowers worked heavily by bees; seeds eaten by birds

Mentioned In

Image Credits

  • Daderot (Public domain)
  • Plant Image Library (CC BY-SA 2.0)

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